Research.
Researchers, Maurice J. Elias,
Key Elements of Prevention Programmes
Planning and design, including identification of short and long term
goals for students.
Timing, including continuity over years and class levels.
Social factors, including cultural sensitivity
School policy, including school-initiated activities and
disciplinary policies consistent with the programme.
Staff training, including ongoing training and in-school support
Implementation, including use of up to date and engaging materials
Family and community involvement, including use of home work activities
Individualised curriculum, including adapting for appropriate year/class levels
and community characteristics.
Instructional features, including skill building and active participation.
Support Services, including tutoring and guidance
Evaluation guidelines, including specific indicators of positive and
negative classroom behaviours.
Researchers then examined a
number of the most widely used and/or research validated programmes
to determine the presence or absence of these elements.
The programme with the
greatest number of key elements was the
2002/2003 NZ Research by Larry Forbes – Education
Consultant
Summary Statement:
The analysis of the data and feedback relating
to the effectiveness of the
Teachers
consistently acknowledged that, as a result of their training and use of the programme they:
Teachers
consistently acknowledged that, as a result of using the programmes,
students:
§
Display more
confidence
§
Cooperate more
positively
§
Manage peer
pressure more positively
§
Take more responsibility
for their own behaviour
§
Are better able
to make appropriate, independent decisions
§
Are more aware
of the potential dangers of drugs and alcohol
§
Are more
understanding of other people’s views
§
Have developed
enhanced problems solving skills
Principals
and staff consistently acknowledge that, as a result of using the programmes, their schools are places where:
§
Students
relationships are more positive.
§
Staff
relationships are more positive
§
Staff/Students
relationships are more positive
§
An improved
school climate/culture has developed
a). Training options
b). Increased
New Zealand content/culture in written
material
c). More
post-training follow-up for schools
d). Regular
revitalization of the programmes to ensure
they reflect the social and cultural
changes occurring
in society.
The
programmes are fundamentally very sound, particularly
for the school setting but there is significant scope for developing materials
to be used with parents, families/whanau. I recommend setting up workshop opportunities
to undertake this utilizing the skills of selected Skills trained teachers,
Skills trainers and Lions Club representatives.
§
Workshops to
revamp programme material regarding
§
Follow-up visits
to schools
§
Programme materials,
particularly for use with parents, families/whanau.
§
Marketing opportunites – identification, programme
planning and delivery.
(Home/community/school initiative – “Bridging the Gap” is under
development - mid 2007)